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063&064－Thank You, Doctor.

Audio & Text（音频及原文）​

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Vocabulary (词汇)​

1. Temperature /ˈtɛmpərətʃər/ (n.): 体温​

Does he have a temperature, doctor?

2. Upstairs /ˌʌpˈstɛərz/ (adv.): 楼上​

Come upstairs.

3. Rich food /rɪtʃ fuːd/ (n.): 油腻食物​

He mustn't eat rich food.

4. Remain /rɪˈmeɪn/ (v.): 继续处于某种状态​

He must remain in bed for another two days.

5. Cold /koʊld/ (n.): 感冒，病毒引起的常见病​

He has a bad cold, too.

Grammar (语法)​

1. Using "Must" and "Mustn't" (表示必要和禁止)​

Must (表示必须)​

表示某件事是必须做的，常用于建议、规则或义务中。
句型结构:
主语 + must + 动词原形

  • You must stay in bed for another two days.
  • He must remain in bed for another two days.

Mustn't (表示禁止)​

表示某事是禁止做的，常用于建议、禁止做某事时。
句型结构:
主语 + mustn't + 动词原形

  • You mustn't go to school yet.
  • He mustn't eat rich food.

Extension (扩展)​

1. Common Phrases with "Must" (常见的带有“Must”的短语)​

English Phrase中文解释English Example中文翻译
Must stay in bed必须卧床休息He must stay in bed for another two days.他必须卧床休息两天。
Mustn't go to school不可以去学校You mustn't go to school yet.你不能去学校了。
Must keep the room warm必须保持房间温暖You must keep the room warm.你必须保持房间温暖。
Must take medicine必须吃药He must take medicine on time.他必须按时服药。
Must avoid rich food必须避免油腻食物He must avoid rich food.他必须避免吃油腻食物。

2. Describing Health Conditions (描述健康状况)​

English音标中文解释English Example中文翻译
Ill/ɪl/生病的He looks ill.他看起来生病了。
Better/ˈbɛtər/好转的He feels better now.他现在感觉好多了。
Tired/ˈtaɪərd/疲劳的She feels tired after work.她下班后感到很疲惫。
Cold/koʊld/感冒的He has a bad cold.他感冒了。

3. Doctor's Instructions（医生的建议）​

English Sentence中文翻译Example Sentence中文例句
Must stay in bed for another two days必须再卧床两天You must stay in bed for another two days.你必须再卧床两天。
Mustn't go to school yet现在不能去学校The boy mustn't go to school yet.这个男孩现在不能去上学。
Must keep the room warm必须保持房间温暖You must keep the room warm.你必须保持房间温暖。
Mustn't eat rich food不可以吃油腻的食物He mustn't eat rich food.他不能吃油腻的食物。
Must take medicine on time必须按时服药He must take medicine on time.他必须按时服药。
Can get up for about two hours each day每天可以起床大约两小时He can get up for about two hours each day.他每天可以起床两小时。
Must avoid crowded places必须避免人多的地方You must avoid crowded places.你必须避免去人多的地方。
Must rest and get enough sleep必须休息并保证充足的睡眠You must rest and get enough sleep.你必须休息并保证充足的睡眠。

Lesson 64​

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